Job 2:2 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: LORD, thou, Satan · What happens: say, come, answer, go, walk · To what, where: LORD, earth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, Satan — and what happens in the verse to LORD, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֔ן אֵ֥י מִזֶּ֖ה תָּבֹ֑א וַיַּ֨עַן הַשָּׂטָ֤ן אֶת־יְהוָה֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר מִשֻּׁ֣ט בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמֵהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ בָּֽהּ׃

And the LORD said unto Satan: 'From whence comest thou?' And Satan answered the LORD, and said: 'From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 שָּׂטָ֔ן	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׂטָ֔ן	det	the
6	שָּׂטָ֔ן	שָׂטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	adversary
7	אֵ֥י	אַי	PART	_	10 תָּבֹ֑א	advmod	where?
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 זֶּ֖ה	case	from
9	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 תָּבֹ֑א	obl	this
10	תָּבֹ֑א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	are you coming
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּ֨עַן	cc	and
12	יַּ֨עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he answered
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שָּׂטָ֤ן	det	the
14	שָּׂטָ֤ן	שָׂטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַּ֨עַן	nsubj	adversary
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יְהוָה֙	case	(et)
16	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יַּ֨עַן	obj	Yahweh
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹּאמַ֔ר	cc	and
18	יֹּאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he said
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 שֻּׁ֣ט	case	from
20	שֻּׁ֣ט	שׁוּט	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 יֹּאמַ֔ר	ccomp	going about
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 אָ֔רֶץ	case	on
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
23	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 שֻּׁ֣ט	obl	earth
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ	cc	and
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 הִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ	case	from
26	הִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	20 שֻּׁ֣ט	conj	going about
27	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ָֽהּ	case	on
28	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ	obl	it
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תָּבֹא are you coming	yiqtol · qal	שָּׂטָן adversary
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּׂטָן adversary	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּׂטָן adversary
שֻּׁט going about	infinitive construct · qal	שָּׂטָן adversary
הִתְהַלֵּךְ going about	infinitive construct · hithpael	שָּׂטָן adversary

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְסִטְנָא מִנָן אַתְּ אָתִי וַאֲתִיב סִטְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר מִן לְמֵשׁוּט בְּאַרְעָא לְמִבְדַק בְּעוֹבָדֵי בְנֵי נָשָׁא וּמִן מְהַלְכָא בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Satan: 'From whence comest thou?' And Satan answered the LORD, and said: 'From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.2/