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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 2 / 2:3

Job 2:3 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: LORD, thou, none · What happens: say, consider, be, fear, shun, hold fast · To what, where: servant, God, evil, integrity, Me, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, none — and what happens in the verse to servant, God, evil, integrity, Me, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הֲשַׂ֣מְתָּ לִבְּךָ֮ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אִיּוֹב֒ כִּי֩ אֵ֨ין כָּמֹ֜הוּ בָּאָ֗רֶץ אִ֣ישׁ תָּ֧ם וְיָשָׁ֛ר יְרֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְסָ֣ר מֵרָ֑ע וְעֹדֶ֙נּוּ֙ מַחֲזִ֣יק בְּתֻמָּת֔וֹ וַתְּסִיתֵ֥נִי ב֖וֹ לְבַלְּע֥וֹ חִנָּֽם׃

And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a whole-hearted and an upright man, one that feareth God, and shunneth evil? and he still holdeth fast his integrity, although thou didst move Me against him, to destroy him without cause.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetobladvmodccompobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possapposmarkadvclcaseoblcasedetoblnsubjamodccamodamodobjccacl:relclcaseoblccadvmodnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblcaseadvclobjadvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheשָּׂטָןNOUNadversaryהֲPARThaveשַׂמְתָּVERByou set?לִבּNOUNheartְךָPRONyourאֶל־ADPtoעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyאִיּוֹבPROPNJobכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵיןADVthere [is] notכָּמֹADPlikeהוּPRONhimבָּADPonהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthאִישׁNOUNa manתָּםADJblamelessוְCCONJandיָשָׁרADJuprightיְרֵאADJfearingאֱלֹהִיםNOUN(of) GodוְCCONJand [who]סָרVERBturns asideמֵADPfromרָעADJevilוְCCONJandעֹדADVstillֶנּוּPRONheמַחֲזִיקVERB[is] keeping holdבְּADPonתֻמָּתNOUNintegrityוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandתְּסִיתVERByouֵנִיPRONincited meבADPagainstוֹPRONhimלְADPtoבַלְּעVERBruinוֹPRONhimחִנָּֽםADVwithout cause׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 שָּׂטָ֗ןcaseto
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 שָּׂטָ֗ןdetthe
6שָּׂטָ֗ןשָׂטָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרobladversary
7הֲהֲPART_8 שַׂ֣מְתָּadvmodhave
8שַׂ֣מְתָּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompyou set?
9לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שַׂ֣מְתָּobjheart
10ְךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 לִבּnmod:possyour
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 עַבְדּcaseto
12עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שַׂ֣מְתָּoblservant
13ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
14אִיּוֹב֒אִיּוֹבPROPN_12 עַבְדּapposJob
15כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_16 אֵ֨יןmark(dm)
16אֵ֨יןאַיִןADV_8 שַׂ֣מְתָּadvclthere [is] not
17כָּמֹ֜כְּמוֹADP_18 הוּcaselike
18הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אֵ֨יןoblhim
19בָּבְּADP_21 אָ֗רֶץcaseon
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 אָ֗רֶץdetthe
21אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing16 אֵ֨יןoblearth
22אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֵ֨יןnsubja man
23תָּ֧םתָּםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אִ֣ישׁamodblameless
24וְוְCCONJ_25 יָשָׁ֛רccand
25יָשָׁ֛ריָשָׁרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תָּ֧םamodupright
26יְרֵ֥איָרֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תָּ֧םamodfearing
27אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יְרֵ֥אobj(of) God
28וְוְCCONJ_29 סָ֣רccand [who]
29סָ֣רסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing23 תָּ֧םacl:relclturns aside
30מֵמִןADP_31 רָ֑עcasefrom
31רָ֑ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing29 סָ֣רoblevil
32וְוְCCONJ_35 מַחֲזִ֣יקccand
33עֹדעוֹדADV_35 מַחֲזִ֣יקadvmodstill
34ֶ֙נּוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 מַחֲזִ֣יקnsubjhe
35מַחֲזִ֣יקחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing8 שַׂ֣מְתָּconj[is] keeping hold
36בְּבְּADP_37 תֻמָּתcaseon
37תֻמָּתתֻּמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 מַחֲזִ֣יקoblintegrity
38֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 תֻמָּתnmod:posshis
39וַוְCCONJ_40 תְּסִיתccand
40תְּסִיתסוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjyou
41ֵ֥נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 תְּסִיתobjincited me
42בבְּADP_43 ֖וֹcaseagainst
43֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 תְּסִיתoblhim
44לְלְADP_45 בַלְּעcaseto
45בַלְּעבָּלַעVERBHebBinyan=PIEL40 תְּסִיתadvclruin
46֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 בַלְּעobjhim
47חִנָּֽםחִנָּםADV_45 בַלְּעadvmodwithout cause
48׃׃PUNCT_47 חִנָּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
not שַׂמְתָּ you set?qatal · qalשָּׂטָן adversaryלִבּ heart
סָר turns asideparticiple active · qalאִישׁ a man
מַחֲזִיק [is] keeping holdparticiple active · hiphilֶנּוּ he
תְּסִית youwayyiqtol · hiphilֵנִי incited meשָּׂטָן adversary
בַלְּע ruininfinitive construct · pielיְהוָה Yahwehוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְסִטְנָא אֶפְשַׁר דְשַׁוִיתָא לִבָּךְ בְּעַבְדִי אִיוֹב אֲרוּם לֵית דִכְמוֹהִי בְּאַרְעָא דַעֲמָמֵי גְבַר שְׁלִים וּתְרִיץ דָחִיל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְעָדֵי מִן בִּישׁ וְעוֹד כְּדוּן הוּא מַתְקֵף בִּשְׁלֵימוּתֵיהּ וְגָרִיתָא מֵימְרֵי בֵיהּ לְסַלְעֲמוּתֵיהּ מַגָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a whole-hearted and an upright man, one that feareth God, and shunneth evil? and he still holdeth fast his integrity, although thou didst move Me against him, to destroy him without cause.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.3/