Job 2:7 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Satan · What happens: go, smote, crown · To what, where: presence, Job, sole

This is Job 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Satan — and what happens in the verse to presence, Job, sole, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵאֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־אִיּוֹב֙ בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֔ע מִכַּ֥ף רַגְל֖וֹ וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֽוֹ׃

So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot even unto his crown.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׂטָ֔ן	det	the
4	שָּׂטָ֔ן	שָׂטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵא֙	nsubj	adversary
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
6	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 פְּנֵ֣י	case	with
7	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יֵּצֵא֙	obl	the presence
8	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּ֤ךְ	cc	and
10	יַּ֤ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he struck
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אִיּוֹב֙	case	(et)
12	אִיּוֹב֙	אִיּוֹב	PROPN	_	10 יַּ֤ךְ	obj	Job
13	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שְׁחִ֣ין	case	with
14	שְׁחִ֣ין	שְׁחִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַּ֤ךְ	obl	boil[s]
15	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׁחִ֣ין	amod	bad
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 כַּ֥ף	case	from
17	כַּ֥ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יַּ֤ךְ	obl	the sole
18	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 כַּ֥ף	compound:smixut	his foot
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 רַגְל	nmod:poss	his
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 קָדְקֳד	cc	and
21	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	22 קָדְקֳד	case	to
22	קָדְקֳד	קׇדְקֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כַּ֥ף	conj	of his head
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 קָדְקֳד	nmod:poss	the crown
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּׂטָן adversary
יַּךְ he struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אִיּוֹב Job			שָּׂטָן adversary

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּנְפַק סִטְנָא בְּהַרְמָנָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמְחָא יַת אִיוֹב בְשִׁיחֲנָא בִּישָׁא מִפַּרְסַת רִגְלֵיהּ וְעַד מוֹקְדֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot even unto his crown.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.7/