Job 2:9 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: wife, thou · What happens: say, hold, blaspheme, die · To what, where: integrity, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, thou — and what happens in the verse to integrity, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ עֹדְךָ֖ מַחֲזִ֣יק בְּתֻמָּתֶ֑ךָ בָּרֵ֥ךְ אֱלֹהִ֖ים וָמֻֽת׃

Then said his wife unto him: 'Dost thou still hold fast thine integrity? blaspheme God, and die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case	to
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
5	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	wife
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
7	עֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	9 מַחֲזִ֣יק	advmod	[are] you
8	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 מַחֲזִ֣יק	nsubj	still?
9	מַחֲזִ֣יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	keeping hold
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 תֻמָּת	case	on
11	תֻמָּת	תֻּמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מַחֲזִ֣יק	obl	integrity
12	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 תֻמָּת	nmod:poss	your
13	בָּרֵ֥ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	9 מַחֲזִ֣יק	parataxis	bless
14	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בָּרֵ֥ךְ	obj	God
15	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מֻֽת	cc	and
16	מֻֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 בָּרֵ֥ךְ	conj	die
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מֻֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשְׁתּ wife
מַחֲזִיק keeping hold	participle active · hiphil	ְךָ still?
בָּרֵךְ bless	imperative · piel		אֱלֹהִים God
מֻֽת die	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַרֵת לֵיהּ דִינָה אִתְּתֵיהּ עַד כְּדוּן אַתְּ מַתְקֵף בִּשְׁלֵימוּתָךְ בְּרִיךְ מֵימְרָא דַייָ וּמִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said his wife unto him: 'Dost thou still hold fast thine integrity? blaspheme God, and die.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.9/