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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 2 / 2:10

Job 2:10 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Satan, Thou, one, we, Job · What happens: say, speak, receive, not receive, not sin · To what, where: good, hand, evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Satan, Thou, one, we, Job — and what happens in the verse to good, hand, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֗יהָ כְּדַבֵּ֞ר אַחַ֤ת הַנְּבָלוֹת֙ תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַטּ֗וֹב נְקַבֵּל֙ מֵאֵ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאֶת־הָרָ֖ע לֹ֣א נְקַבֵּ֑ל בְּכָל־זֹ֛את לֹא־חָטָ֥א אִיּ֖וֹב בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו׃פ

But he said unto her: 'Thou speakest as one of the impious women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?' For all this did not Job sin with his lips.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseadvclnummoddetnsubjccompadvmodcasedetobjccompcasecasedetoblcccasedetobjadvmodconjcaseobldetadvmodparataxisnsubjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלֶיADPtoהָPRONherכְּADPasדַבֵּרVERBspeaksאַחַתNUMoneהַDETofנְּבָלוֹתADJthe foolish womenתְּדַבֵּרִיVERByou are speakingגַּםADValsoאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheטּוֹבADJgoodנְקַבֵּלVERBwill we accept?מֵADPfromאֵתADPwithהָDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheרָעADJevilלֹאADVnotנְקַבֵּלVERBwill we accept?בְּADPinכָל־NOUNallזֹאתDETthisלֹא־ADVnotחָטָאVERBhe sinnedאִיּוֹבPROPNJobבִּADPwithשְׂפָתָֽיNOUNlipsוPRONhis׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלֶ֗יאֶלADP_4 הָcaseto
4הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblher
5כְּכְּADP_6 דַבֵּ֞רcaseas
6דַבֵּ֞רדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL10 תְּדַבֵּ֔רִיadvclspeaks
7אַחַ֤תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing9 נְּבָלוֹת֙nummodone
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 נְּבָלוֹת֙detof
9נְּבָלוֹת֙נָבָלADJGender=Fem Number=Plur6 דַבֵּ֞רnsubjthe foolish women
10תְּדַבֵּ֔רִידָבַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompyou are speaking
11גַּ֣םגַּםADV_14 טּ֗וֹבadvmodalso
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 טּ֗וֹבcase(et)
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 טּ֗וֹבdetthe
14טּ֗וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נְקַבֵּל֙objgood
15נְקַבֵּל֙קָבַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=110 תְּדַבֵּ֔רִיccompwill we accept?
16מֵמִןADP_19 אֱלֹהִ֔יםcasefrom
17אֵ֣תאֵתADP_19 אֱלֹהִ֔יםcasewith
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdet(the)
19אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 נְקַבֵּל֙oblGod
20וְוְCCONJ_25 נְקַבֵּ֑לccand
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 רָ֖עcase(et)
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 רָ֖עdetthe
23רָ֖ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 נְקַבֵּ֑לobjevil
24לֹ֣אלֹאADV_25 נְקַבֵּ֑לadvmodnot
25נְקַבֵּ֑לקָבַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=115 נְקַבֵּל֙conjwill we accept?
26בְּבְּADP_27 כָל־casein
27כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 חָטָ֥אoblall
28זֹ֛אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem27 כָל־detthis
29לֹא־לֹאADV_30 חָטָ֥אadvmodnot
30חָטָ֥אחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 נְקַבֵּל֙parataxishe sinned
31אִיּ֖וֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_30 חָטָ֥אnsubjJob
32בִּבְּADP_33 שְׂפָתָֽיcasewith
33שְׂפָתָֽישָׂפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual30 חָטָ֥אobllips
34והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 שְׂפָתָֽיnmod:posshis
35׃׃PUNCT_34 וpunct
36פפPUNCT_34 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
דַבֵּר speaksinfinitive construct · pielנְּבָלוֹת the foolish women
תְּדַבֵּרִי you are speakingyiqtol · piel
נְקַבֵּל will we accept?yiqtol · pielטּוֹב good
not נְקַבֵּל will we accept?yiqtol · pielרָע evil
not חָטָא he sinnedqatal · qalאִיּוֹב Job

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר לָהּ הֵיכְמָא דִי מְמַלְלָן חֲדָא מִן נְשַׁיָא דְעָבְדִין קְלָנָא בְּבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן הֵכְדֵין אַתְּ מְמַלְלָא לְחוֹד יַת טָבָא נְקַבֵּל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְיַת בִּישָׁא לָא נְקַבֵּל בְּכָל דָא לָא חָב אִיוֹב בְּסִפְוָתוֹהִי בְּרַם בְּרַעְיָנֵיהּ הִרְהֵר בְּמִלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But he said unto her: 'Thou speakest as one of the impious women speaketh.
  2. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?' For all this did not Job sin with his lips.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.10/