Job 2:11 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: three friends, friends · What happens: hear, come, make, bemoan, comfort · To what, where: evil, one, own place, appointment, Job

This is Job 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — three friends, friends — and what happens in the verse to evil, one, own place, appointment, Job, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת ׀ רֵעֵ֣י אִיּ֗וֹב אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֮ הַבָּ֣אָה עָלָיו֒ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֔וֹ אֱלִיפַ֤ז הַתֵּימָנִי֙ וּבִלְדַּ֣ד הַשּׁוּחִ֔י וְצוֹפַ֖ר הַנַּֽעֲמָתִ֑י וַיִּוָּעֲד֣וּ יַחְדָּ֔ו לָב֥וֹא לָנֽוּד־ל֖וֹ וּֽלְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃

Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite; and they made an appointment together to come to bemoan him and to comfort him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

narrate

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּשְׁמַעוּ תְּלָתָא חַבְרֵי אִיוֹב יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָּא הָדָא דַאֲתָת עֲלוֹהִי (כַּד חָמוּן יַת אִילָנֵי פַּרְדְסֵיהוֹן דִי יַבִּישׁוּ וּלְחַם סְעוּדַתְהוֹן אִתְהַפָּךְ לְבִיסְרָא חַיָא וַחֲמַר מִשְׁתֵּיהוֹן אִתְהַפֵּךְ לִדְמָא) וַאֲתוֹ גְבַר מֵאַתְרֵיהּ (וּבְהָא זְכוּתָא אִתְפְּצִיוּ מִן אֲתַר מְזוּמָן לְהוֹן בְּגֵהִנָם) אֱלִיפַז דִי מִן תֵּימָן וּבִלְדַד דִי מִן שׁוּחַ וְצוֹפַר דִי מִן נַעֲמָה וְאִתְחַבָּרוּ כַחֲדָא לְמֵיתֵי לְמֵגָד לֵיהּ וּלְנַחְמוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite; and they made an appointment together to come to bemoan him and to comfort him.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.11/