Job 20:11 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: bones, youth · What happens: be, lie down · To what, where: dust
This is Job 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones, youth — and what happens in the verse to dust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַ֭צְמוֹתָיו מָלְא֣וּ עֲלוּמָ֑יו וְ֝עִמּ֗וֹ עַל־עָפָ֥ר תִּשְׁכָּֽב׃
His bones are full of his youth, but it shall lie down with him in the dust.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַ֭צְמוֹתָי | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 מָלְא֣וּ | nsubj | bones |
| 2 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 עַ֭צְמוֹתָי | nmod:poss | his |
| 3 | מָלְא֣וּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they were full |
| 4 | עֲלוּמָ֑י | עָלוּמִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 מָלְא֣וּ | obl | vigor(s) |
| 5 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 עֲלוּמָ֑י | nmod:poss | his youthful |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תִּשְׁכָּֽב | cc | and |
| 7 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 8 ֗וֹ | case | with |
| 8 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 תִּשְׁכָּֽב | obl | him |
| 9 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 עָפָ֥ר | case | on |
| 10 | עָפָ֥ר | עָפָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 תִּשְׁכָּֽב | obl | [the] dust |
| 11 | תִּשְׁכָּֽב | שָׁכַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 מָלְא֣וּ | conj | it will lie down |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 תִּשְׁכָּֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָלְאוּ they were full | qatal · qal | עַצְמוֹתָי bones | |||
| תִּשְׁכָּֽב it will lie down | yiqtol · qal | עַצְמוֹתָי bones |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַרְמוֹי אִתְמְלִיאוּ חֵילֵיהּ וּבַהֲדֵיהּ עַל עַפְרָא תִשְׁכּוּב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:467.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.11/