Job 20:11 · JPS 1917
His bones are full of his youth, but it shall lie down with him in the dust.
Who acts: bones, youth · What happens: be, lie down · To what, where: dust
This is Job 20:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 bones | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 youth | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 youth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lie | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 lie | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lie | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 lie | aux |
| 12 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 full | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 lie | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lie | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 dust | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dust | det |
| 18 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lie | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | head's bones | of head's youth; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lie down | shall | youth | the dust | with head; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in dust=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַ֭צְמוֹתָיו מָלְא֣וּ עֲלוּמָ֑יו וְ֝עִמּ֗וֹ עַל־עָפָ֥ר תִּשְׁכָּֽב׃
Job 20:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:508 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.508/