Job 20:15 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: head, God · What happens: swallow down, vomit up, cast out · To what, where: riches
This is Job 20:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — head, God — and what happens in the verse to riches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חַ֣יִל בָּ֭לַע וַיְקִאֶ֑נּוּ מִ֝בִּטְנ֗וֹ יוֹרִשֶׁ֥נּוּ אֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חַ֣יִל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בָּ֭לַע | obj | wealth |
| 2 | בָּ֭לַע | בָּלַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he swallows |
| 3 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יְקִא | cc | and |
| 4 | יְקִא | קִיא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בָּ֭לַע | conj | he |
| 5 | ֶ֑נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 יְקִא | obj | has vomited it up |
| 6 | מִ֝ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 בִּטְנ | case | from |
| 7 | בִּטְנ | בֶּטֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יוֹרִשׁ | obl | belly |
| 8 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 בִּטְנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | יוֹרִשׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בָּ֭לַע | parataxis | he |
| 10 | ֶ֥נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יוֹרִשׁ | obj | drives it out |
| 11 | אֵֽל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יוֹרִשׁ | nsubj | God |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּלַע he swallows | qatal · qal | חַיִל wealth | |||
| יְקִא he | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֶנּוּ has vomited it up | |||
| יוֹרִשׁ he | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנּוּ drives it out | אֵֽל God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
נִכְסִין דְסַלְעֵם יְפַלֵט יָתֵיהּ מִכְּרֵסֵיהּ יְתָרְכִנֵיהּ אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:471.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.15/