Job 20:18 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: head · What happens: labour, give back, not swallow down, accord, get, not rejoice · To what, where: That, poison, substance
This is Job 20:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — head — and what happens in the verse to That, poison, substance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מֵשִׁ֣יב יָ֭גָע וְלֹ֣א יִבְלָ֑ע כְּחֵ֥יל תְּ֝מוּרָת֗וֹ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲלֹֽס׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מֵשִׁ֣יב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [he is] restoring |
| 2 | יָ֭גָע | יָגָע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מֵשִׁ֣יב | obj | [the] gain |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִבְלָ֑ע | cc | and |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 יִבְלָ֑ע | advmod | not |
| 5 | יִבְלָ֑ע | בָּלַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מֵשִׁ֣יב | conj | he swallows [it] |
| 6 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 חֵ֥יל | case | according |
| 7 | חֵ֥יל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יַעֲלֹֽס | dislocated | to the wealth |
| 8 | תְּ֝מוּרָת | תְּמוּרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 חֵ֥יל | compound:smixut | his exchange |
| 9 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 תְּ֝מוּרָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יַעֲלֹֽס | cc | (and) |
| 11 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 יַעֲלֹֽס | advmod | not |
| 12 | יַעֲלֹֽס | עָלַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מֵשִׁ֣יב | parataxis | he will rejoice |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יַעֲלֹֽס | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵשִׁיב [he is] restoring | participle active · hiphil | יָגָע [the] gain | |||
| not יִבְלָע he swallows [it] | yiqtol · qal | יָגָע [the] gain | |||
| not יַעֲלֹֽס he will rejoice | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מֵתִיב לֵאוּת חוּרְנָא וְלָא יִגְמַר כִּדְעֻתְרֵיהּ מִתְיְהֵב שַׁלְחוּפֵיהּ וְלָא יְדוֹץ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:474.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.18/