Job 20:18 · JPS 1917
That which he laboured for shall he give back, and shall not swallow it down; according to the substance that he hath gotten, he shall not rejoice.
Who acts: head · What happens: labour, give back, not swallow down, accord, get, not rejoice · To what, where: That, poison, substance
This is Job 20:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 give | obj |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 laboured | obj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 laboured | nsubj |
| 4 | laboured | labour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 That | acl:relcl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 laboured | case |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | aux |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 give | nsubj |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 give | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 swallow | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 swallow | cc |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 swallow | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 swallow | advmod |
| 14 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 swallow | obj |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 swallow | compound:prt |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 rejoice | punct |
| 18 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 substance | case |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 according | fixed |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 substance | det |
| 21 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rejoice | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 gotten | obj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gotten | nsubj |
| 24 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 gotten | aux |
| 25 | gotten | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 substance | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 substance | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 rejoice | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 rejoice | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 rejoice | advmod |
| 30 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | labour | past | head | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | give back | shall | head | That | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not swallow down | shall | head not said here | poison | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | get | present · perfect | head | the substance | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not rejoice | shall | head | accord the substance | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מֵשִׁ֣יב יָ֭גָע וְלֹ֣א יִבְלָ֑ע כְּחֵ֥יל תְּ֝מוּרָת֗וֹ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲלֹֽס׃
Job 20:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:515 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.515/