Job 20:19 · JPS 1917

For he hath oppressed and forsaken the poor; he hath violently taken away a house, and he shall not build it up.

Who acts: head · What happens: oppress, forsake, take away, not build up · To what, where: poor, house

This is Job 20:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	4 oppressed	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 oppressed	nsubj
3	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 oppressed	aux
4	oppressed	oppress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 forsaken	cc
6	forsaken	forsake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 oppressed	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 poor	det
8	poor	poor	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 forsaken	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 taken	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 taken	nsubj
11	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 taken	aux
12	violently	violently	ADV	_	13 taken	advmod
13	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 oppressed	parataxis
14	away	away	ADP	_	13 taken	compound:prt
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 house	det
16	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 taken	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 build	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 build	cc
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 build	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 build	aux
21	not	not	ADV	Polarity=Neg	22 build	advmod
22	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 taken	conj
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 build	obj
24	up	up	ADP	_	22 build	compound:prt
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 oppressed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	oppress	present · perfect	head			tree rules
2	forsake	participle	head not said here	the poor		tree rules
3	take away	present · perfect	head	a house	violently property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme
4	not build up	shall	head	house		vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־רִ֭צַּץ עָזַ֣ב דַּלִּ֑ים בַּ֥יִת גָּ֝זַ֗ל וְלֹ֣א יִבֶנֵֽהוּ׃

Job 20:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:516 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.516/