Job 20:26 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: fire, head · What happens: lay up, not blow, consume, go, leave, treasure · To what, where: darkness, fire, head, tent

This is Job 20:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, head — and what happens in the verse to darkness, fire, head, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־חֹשֶׁךְ֮ טָמ֪וּן לִצְפּ֫וּנָ֥יו תְּ֭אָכְלֵהוּ אֵ֣שׁ לֹֽא־נֻפָּ֑ח יֵ֖רַע שָׂרִ֣יד בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃

All darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not blown by man shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tent.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 טָמ֪וּן	nsubj	all
2	חֹשֶׁךְ֮	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	darkness
3	טָמ֪וּן	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] hidden
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 צְפּ֫וּנָ֥י	case	for
5	צְפּ֫וּנָ֥י	צָפַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 טָמ֪וּן	advcl	his treasured
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 צְפּ֫וּנָ֥י	nmod:poss	[things]
7	תְּ֭אָכְל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 טָמ֪וּן	parataxis	it
8	ֵהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תְּ֭אָכְל	obj	will consume him
9	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תְּ֭אָכְל	nsubj	fire
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 נֻפָּ֑ח	advmod	[which] not
11	נֻפָּ֑ח	נָפַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 אֵ֣שׁ	acl	it has been blown
12	יֵ֖רַע	רעע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 טָמ֪וּן	parataxis	it will be evil
13	שָׂרִ֣יד	שָׂרִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵ֖רַע	obj	a survivor
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אָהֳל	case	in
15	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָׂרִ֣יד	nmod	tent
16	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	his
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
טָמוּן [is] hidden	participle passive · qal		חֹשֶׁךְ darkness
תְּאָכְל it	yiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ fire	ֵהוּ will consume him
not נֻפָּח it has been blown	qatal · pual		אֵשׁ fire
יֵרַע it will be evil	yiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ fire	שָׂרִיד a survivor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כָּל חֲשׁוֹכָא טְמִיעַ לְטַשְׁיוּתֵיהּ תִּגְמְרִנֵיהּ נוּר דְגֵהִנָם דְלָא נְפִיחַ יִשְׁרֵי מְשֵׁזֵב בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not blown by man shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tent.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:482.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.26/