Job 20:25 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: head, bow, glittering point, terrors · What happens: draw, come out, be, gall · To what, where: bow, body, gall

This is Job 20:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — head, bow, glittering point, terrors — and what happens in the verse to bow, body, gall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁלַף֮ וַיֵּצֵ֪א מִגֵּ֫וָ֥ה וּ֭בָרָק מִֽמְּרֹרָת֥וֹ יַהֲלֹ֗ךְ עָלָ֥יו אֵמִֽים׃

He draweth it forth, and it cometh out of his body; yea, the glittering point cometh out of his gall; terrors are upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁלַף֮	שָׁלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will draw [it] out
2	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יֵּצֵ֪א	cc	and
3	יֵּצֵ֪א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שָׁלַף֮	conj	it came out
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 גֵּ֫וָ֥ה	case	from [the]
5	גֵּ֫וָ֥ה	גֵּוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יֵּצֵ֪א	obl	back
6	וּ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בָרָק	cc	and
7	בָרָק	בָּרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שָׁלַף֮	conj	lightning
8	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	9 מְּרֹרָת	case	from
9	מְּרֹרָת	מְרֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 בָרָק	obl	gall-bladder
10	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מְּרֹרָת	nmod:poss	his
11	יַהֲלֹ֗ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שָׁלַף֮	parataxis	it will come
12	עָלָ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	[are] on
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַהֲלֹ֗ךְ	obl	him
14	אֵמִֽים	אֵימָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 יַהֲלֹ֗ךְ	nsubj	terrors
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אֵמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שָׁלַף he will draw [it] out	qatal · qal
יֵּצֵא it came out	wayyiqtol · qal
יַהֲלֹךְ it will come	yiqtol · qal	אֵמִֽים terrors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שְׁלַף וּנְפַק מִתֵּיקָהּ וּבַרְקָא מִמְרִירְתֵּיהּ יַהֲלוֹךְ עֲלוֹי דְחִילַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He draweth it forth, and it cometh out of his body; yea, the glittering point cometh out of his gall; terrors are upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:481.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.25/