Job 20:24 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: head, bow · What happens: flee, strike through · To what, where: iron weapon, head
This is Job 20:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — head, bow — and what happens in the verse to iron weapon, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִ֭בְרַח מִנֵּ֣שֶׁק בַּרְזֶ֑ל תַּ֝חְלְפֵ֗הוּ קֶ֣שֶׁת נְחוּשָֽׁה׃
If he flee from the iron weapon, the bow of brass shall strike him through.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִ֭בְרַח | בָּרַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will flee |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 נֵּ֣שֶׁק | case | from |
| 3 | נֵּ֣שֶׁק | נֶשֶׁק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יִ֭בְרַח | obl | a weapon |
| 4 | בַּרְזֶ֑ל | בַּרְזֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נֵּ֣שֶׁק | compound:smixut | of iron |
| 5 | תַּ֝חְלְפ | חָלַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִ֭בְרַח | parataxis | it |
| 6 | ֵ֗הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 תַּ֝חְלְפ | obj | will pierce him |
| 7 | קֶ֣שֶׁת | קֶשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תַּ֝חְלְפ | nsubj | a bow |
| 8 | נְחוּשָֽׁה | נְחוּשָׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 קֶ֣שֶׁת | compound:smixut | of bronze |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 נְחוּשָֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִבְרַח he will flee | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| תַּחְלְפ it | yiqtol · qal | קֶשֶׁת a bow | ֵהוּ will pierce him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יֶעְרוֹק מִן זְיָנֵי פַרְזְלָא תְּשַׁלְחֲפִנֵיהּ קַשְׁתָּא דְכַרְכוֹמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:480.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.24/