Job 20:23 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: prosperity, head · What happens: be, cast, cause, rain · To what, where: fierceness, prosperity, flesh

This is Job 20:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prosperity, head — and what happens in the verse to fierceness, prosperity, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהִ֤י ׀ לְמַלֵּ֬א בִטְנ֗וֹ יְֽשַׁלַּח־בּ֭וֹחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וְיַמְטֵ֥ר עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ בִּלְחוּמֽוֹ׃

It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fierceness of His wrath upon him, and shall cause it to rain upon him into his flesh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מַלֵּ֬א	cop	may he be
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 יְהִ֤י	punct
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מַלֵּ֬א	case	[about] to
4	מַלֵּ֬א	מָלֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	root	root	fill
5	בִטְנ	בֶּטֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מַלֵּ֬א	obj	belly
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בִטְנ	nmod:poss	his
7	יְֽשַׁלַּח־	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מַלֵּ֬א	parataxis	he will send
8	בּ֭	בְּ	ADP	_	9 וֹ	case	on
9	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יְֽשַׁלַּח־	obl	him
10	חֲר֣וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְֽשַׁלַּח־	obj	the burning
11	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	his anger
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַמְטֵ֥ר	cc	and
14	יַמְטֵ֥ר	מָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מַלֵּ֬א	conj	he will send rain
15	עָ֝לֵ֗י	עַל	ADP	_	16 מוֹ	case	on
16	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַמְטֵ֥ר	obl	him
17	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 לְחוּמ	case	in
18	לְחוּמ	לְחוּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַמְטֵ֥ר	obl	bowel[s]
19	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 לְחוּמ	nmod:poss	his
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַלֵּא fill	infinitive construct · piel		בִטְנ belly
יְֽשַׁלַּח־ he will send	yiqtol · piel		חֲרוֹן the burning
יַמְטֵר he will send rain	yiqtol · hiphil	חֲרוֹן the burning

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְהֵי לְמִמְלֵי כְרֵסֵיהּ יְגָרֵי בֵיהּ תְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ וְיָחַת עָלוֹי מִטְרֵין בְּשַׁלְדֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fierceness of His wrath upon him, and shall cause it to rain upon him into his flesh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:479.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.23/