Job 20:23 · JPS 1917
It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fierceness of His wrath upon him, and shall cause it to rain upon him into his flesh.
Who acts: prosperity, head · What happens: be, cast, cause, rain · To what, where: fierceness, prosperity, flesh
This is Job 20:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prosperity, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 filling | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 filling | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 filling | cop |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 filling | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 filling | det |
| 6 | filling | filling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 belly | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 belly | nmod:poss |
| 9 | belly | belly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filling | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 cast | punct |
| 11 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cast | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cast | aux |
| 13 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 filling | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fierceness | det |
| 15 | fierceness | fierceness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cast | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 wrath | case |
| 17 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fierceness | nmod |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cast | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cause | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cause | cc |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 cause | aux |
| 24 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cast | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cause | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 rain | mark |
| 27 | rain | rain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 cause | xcomp |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 rain | obl |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 flesh | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 32 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rain | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 filling | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | prosperity | for the filling; of head's belly | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cast | shall | head | the fierceness of head's wrath | upon viper | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent fierceness=Theme upon he=Destination | |||
| 3 | cause | shall | head not said here | prosperity | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rain | to-infinitive | prosperity not said here | head's flesh | upon head | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְהִ֤י ׀ לְמַלֵּ֬א בִטְנ֗וֹ יְֽשַׁלַּח־בּ֭וֹחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וְיַמְטֵ֥ר עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ בִּלְחוּמֽוֹ׃
Job 20:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:520 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.520/