Job 21:12 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: children · What happens: sing, rejoice · To what, where: timbrel, sound
This is Job 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to timbrel, sound, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִ֭שְׂאוּ כְּתֹ֣ף וְכִנּ֑וֹר וְ֝יִשְׂמְח֗וּ לְק֣וֹל עוּגָֽב׃
They sing to the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the pipe.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִ֭שְׂאוּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they lift |
| 2 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 תֹ֣ף | case | according |
| 3 | תֹ֣ף | תֹּף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יִ֭שְׂאוּ | obl | to tambourine |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 כִנּ֑וֹר | cc | and |
| 5 | כִנּ֑וֹר | כִּנּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תֹ֣ף | conj | harp |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יִשְׂמְח֗וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | יִשְׂמְח֗וּ | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יִ֭שְׂאוּ | conj | they rejoice |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ק֣וֹל | case | to [the] |
| 9 | ק֣וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִשְׂמְח֗וּ | obl | sound |
| 10 | עוּגָֽב | עוּגָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 ק֣וֹל | compound:smixut | of a flute |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 עוּגָֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׂאוּ they lift | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִשְׂמְחוּ they rejoice | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יִטְלוּן בְּתֻפִּין וְכִנָרִין וְיֶחֱדוּן לְקָל אֲבּוּבָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:497.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.12/