Job 21:31 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: man · What happens: declare, repay, do · To what, where: way, face, man

This is Job 21:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to way, face, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִֽי־יַגִּ֣יד עַל־פָּנָ֣יו דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וְהֽוּא־עָ֝שָׂ֗ה מִ֣י יְשַׁלֶּם־לֽוֹ׃

But who shall declare his way to his face? And who shall repay him what he hath done?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יַגִּ֣יד	nsubj	who?
2	יַגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will he tell
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 פָּנָ֣י	case	on
4	פָּנָ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יַגִּ֣יד	obl	face
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פָּנָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
6	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַגִּ֣יד	obj	way
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְשַׁלֶּם־	cc	and
9	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עָ֝שָׂ֗ה	nsubj	[that which] he
10	עָ֝שָׂ֗ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יְשַׁלֶּם־	obj	he has done
11	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	12 יְשַׁלֶּם־	nsubj	who?
12	יְשַׁלֶּם־	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַגִּ֣יד	conj	will he repay
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֽוֹ	case	to
14	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יְשַׁלֶּם־	obl	him
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַגִּיד will he tell	yiqtol · hiphil	דַּרְכּ way		מִֽי־ who?
עָשָׂה he has done	qatal · qal	הֽוּא־ [that which] he
יְשַׁלֶּם־ will he repay	yiqtol · piel	מִי who?	עָשָׂה he has done

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַן יְחַוֵי קֳדָמוֹי אוֹרְחֵיהּ וְהוּא עֲבַד מַן יְשַׁלֵם לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.31/