Job 21:30 אִיּוֹב
What happens: reserve, lead · To what, where: evil man, tokens
This is Job 21:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to evil man, tokens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י לְי֣וֹם אֵ֭יד יֵחָ֣שֶׂךְ רָ֑ע לְי֖וֹם עֲבָר֣וֹת יוּבָֽלוּ׃
That the evil man is reserved to the day of calamity, that they are led forth to the day of wrath?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יֵחָ֣שֶׂךְ | mark | (dm) that |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 י֣וֹם | case | to |
| 3 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֵחָ֣שֶׂךְ | obl | a day |
| 4 | אֵ֭יד | אֵיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of calamity |
| 5 | יֵחָ֣שֶׂךְ | חָשַׂךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he is spared |
| 6 | רָ֑ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֵחָ֣שֶׂךְ | nsubj | an evil [person] |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 י֖וֹם | case | to |
| 8 | י֖וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יוּבָֽלוּ | obl | a day |
| 9 | עֲבָר֣וֹת | עֶבְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 י֖וֹם | compound:smixut | of furi(es) |
| 10 | יוּבָֽלוּ | יָבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יֵחָ֣שֶׂךְ | parataxis | they are brought forth |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יוּבָֽלוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵחָשֶׂךְ he is spared | yiqtol · niphal | רָע an evil [person] | |||
| יוּבָֽלוּ they are brought forth | yiqtol · hophal | רָע an evil [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם לְיוֹם תְּבִירָא יִתְמְנַע בִּישׁ לְיוֹם רְגִיזְתָּא יִתָּעֲלוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:515.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.30/