Job 21:29 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: ye · What happens: not ask, go, misdeem · To what, where: thoughts, tokens
This is Job 21:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to thoughts, tokens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲלֹ֣א שְׁ֭אֶלְתֶּם ע֣וֹבְרֵי דָ֑רֶךְ וְ֝אֹתֹתָ֗ם לֹ֣א תְנַכֵּֽרוּ׃
Have ye not asked them that go by the way; and will ye misdeem their tokens,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 3 שְׁ֭אֶלְתֶּם | advmod | ? |
| 2 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 שְׁ֭אֶלְתֶּם | advmod | not |
| 3 | שְׁ֭אֶלְתֶּם | שָׁאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | have you asked |
| 4 | ע֣וֹבְרֵי | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 שְׁ֭אֶלְתֶּם | obj | [those who] pass by |
| 5 | דָ֑רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ע֣וֹבְרֵי | compound:smixut | of [the] road |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תְנַכֵּֽרוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | אֹתֹת | אוֹת | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 תְנַכֵּֽרוּ | obj | signs |
| 8 | ָ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אֹתֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 תְנַכֵּֽרוּ | advmod | not |
| 10 | תְנַכֵּֽרוּ | נָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 שְׁ֭אֶלְתֶּם | conj | do you recognize? |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תְנַכֵּֽרוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not שְׁאֶלְתֶּם have you asked | qatal · qal | עוֹבְרֵי [those who] pass by | |||
| not תְנַכֵּֽרוּ do you recognize? | yiqtol · piel | אֹתֹת signs |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֲלָא שְׁיֶלְתּוּן עָדֵי אוֹרְחָא וְסִמָנֵיהוֹן לָא תִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:514.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.29/