Job 21:29 · JPS 1917
Have ye not asked them that go by the way; and will ye misdeem their tokens,
Who acts: ye · What happens: not ask, go, misdeem · To what, where: thoughts, tokens
This is Job 21:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asked | aux |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 asked | advmod |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 go | nsubj |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 them | acl:relcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 misdeem | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 misdeem | cc |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 misdeem | aux |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 misdeem | nsubj |
| 15 | misdeem | misdeem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asked | conj |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tokens | nmod:poss |
| 17 | tokens | token | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 misdeem | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=ask, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not ask speech: ask | present · perfect | ye | thoughts = thought | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | go | present | by the way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location | |||||
| 3 | misdeem | future | ye | thoughts's tokens | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲלֹ֣א שְׁ֭אֶלְתֶּם ע֣וֹבְרֵי דָ֑רֶךְ וְ֝אֹתֹתָ֗ם לֹ֣א תְנַכֵּֽרוּ׃
Job 21:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:558 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.558/