Job 21:33 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: clods, men, innumerable · What happens: be, draw

This is Job 21:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — clods, men, innumerable — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מָֽתְקוּ־ל֗וֹ רִגְבֵ֫י נָ֥חַל וְ֭אַחֲרָיו כָּל־אָדָ֣ם יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ וּ֝לְפָנָ֗יו אֵ֣ין מִסְפָּֽר׃

The clods of the valley are sweet unto him, and all men draw after him, as there were innumerable before him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מָֽתְקוּ־	מָתֹק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be sweet
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ֗וֹ	case	to
3	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 מָֽתְקוּ־	obl	him
4	רִגְבֵ֫י	רֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 מָֽתְקוּ־	nsubj	[the] clods
5	נָ֥חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רִגְבֵ֫י	compound:smixut	of [the] wadi
6	וְ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ	cc	and
7	אַחֲרָי	אַחַר	ADP	_	8 ו	case	after
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ	obl	him
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ	nsubj	every
10	אָדָ֣ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
11	יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ	מָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מָֽתְקוּ־	conj	he will follow
12	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פָנָ֗י	case	before
14	פָנָ֗י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 אֵ֣ין	obl	face
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 פָנָ֗י	nmod:poss	him
16	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	1 מָֽתְקוּ־	conj	there [is] not
17	מִסְפָּֽר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	number
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מִסְפָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not מָֽתְקוּ־ they will be sweet	qatal · qal	רִגְבֵי [the] clods
יִמְשׁוֹךְ he will follow	yiqtol · qal	אָדָם person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּסִימָן לֵיהּ גַרְגְשָׁתָא דְנַחֲלָא וּבַתְרוֹי כָּל בַּר נָשׁ יִנְגוֹד וּקְדָמוֹי לֵית מִנְיָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The clods of the valley are sweet unto him, and all men draw after him, as there were innumerable before him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:518.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.33/