Job 21:33 · JPS 1917
The clods of the valley are sweet unto him, and all men draw after him, as there were innumerable before him.
Who acts: clods, men, innumerable · What happens: be, draw
This is Job 21:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clods, men, innumerable), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clods | det |
| 2 | clods | clod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sweet | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 valley | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 valley | det |
| 5 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clods | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sweet | cop |
| 7 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sweet | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 draw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 draw | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 men | det |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 draw | nsubj |
| 14 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sweet | conj |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 draw | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 were | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 were | mark |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 were | expl |
| 20 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 draw | advcl |
| 21 | innumerable | innumerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 were | nsubj |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 were | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sweet | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the clods of the valley | unto man; sweet property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | draw | present | all men | after calamity | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | be | past | innumerable | there | before man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מָֽתְקוּ־ל֗וֹ רִגְבֵ֫י נָ֥חַל וְ֭אַחֲרָיו כָּל־אָדָ֣ם יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ וּ֝לְפָנָ֗יו אֵ֣ין מִסְפָּֽר׃
Job 21:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:563 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.563/