Job 22:16 אִיּוֹב
What happens: snatch away, pour out · To what, where: time
This is Job 22:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to time, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶֽׁר־קֻמְּט֥וּ וְלֹא־עֵ֑ת נָ֝הָ֗ר יוּצַ֥ק יְסוֹדָֽם׃
Who were snatched away before their time, whose foundation was poured out as a stream;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶֽׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 2 קֻמְּט֥וּ | mark | who |
| 2 | קֻמְּט֥וּ | קָמַט | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they were seized |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 לֹא־ | cc | and |
| 4 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 קֻמְּט֥וּ | conj | not |
| 5 | עֵ֑ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 לֹא־ | nsubj | an appropriate time |
| 6 | נָ֝הָ֗ר | נָהָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יוּצַ֥ק | obl | a river |
| 7 | יוּצַ֥ק | יָצַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 קֻמְּט֥וּ | parataxis | it was poured out |
| 8 | יְסוֹד | יְסוֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יוּצַ֥ק | nsubj | foundation |
| 9 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יְסוֹד | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not קֻמְּטוּ they were seized | qatal · pual | ||||
| יוּצַק it was poured out | yiqtol · hophal | יְסוֹד foundation |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְאִתְבְּטִילוּ מִן אַרְעָא בְּלָא עִדָנֵהוֹן בְּאַרְעִית נַהֲרָא אַתִּיךְ גוּפְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:535.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.16/