Job 22:17 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Almighty · What happens: say, depart, do · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 22:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Almighty — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָאֹמְרִ֣ים לָ֭אֵל ס֣וּר מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּמַה־יִּפְעַ֖ל שַׁדַּ֣י לָֽמוֹ׃

Who said unto God: 'Depart from us'; and what could the Almighty do unto them?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 אֹמְרִ֣ים	mark	[who
2	אֹמְרִ֣ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	were] saying
3	לָ֭	לְ	ADP	_	5 אֵל	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֵל	det
5	אֵל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֹמְרִ֣ים	obl	God
6	ס֣וּר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אֹמְרִ֣ים	ccomp	depart
7	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	8 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	from
8	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 ס֣וּר	obl	us
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּפְעַ֖ל	cc	and
10	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	11 יִּפְעַ֖ל	obj	what?
11	יִּפְעַ֖ל	פָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ס֣וּר	conj	will he do
12	שַׁדַּ֣י	שַׁדַּי	PROPN	_	11 יִּפְעַ֖ל	nsubj	[the] Almighty
13	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מוֹ	case	to
14	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִּפְעַ֖ל	obl	them
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 מוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמְרִים were] saying	participle active · qal		סוּר depart + יִּפְעַל will he do
סוּר depart	imperative · qal
יִּפְעַל will he do	yiqtol · qal	שַׁדַּי [the] Almighty	מַה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְאָמְרִין לֶאֱלָהָא זוּר מִנָנָא וּמָא יַעֲבֵּד שַׁדַי לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Who said unto God: 'Depart from us'; and what could the Almighty do unto them?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:536.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.17/