Job 23:11 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: foot, I, hand · What happens: hold, keep, not turn, step · To what, where: way
This is Job 23:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — foot, I, hand — and what happens in the verse to way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּ֭אֲשֻׁרוֹ אָחֲזָ֣ה רַגְלִ֑י דַּרְכּ֖וֹ שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי וְלֹא־אָֽט׃
My foot hath held fast to His steps, His way have I kept, and turned not aside.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אֲשֻׁר | case | on |
| 2 | אֲשֻׁר | אֲשׁוּר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 אָחֲזָ֣ה | obl | step |
| 3 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֲשֻׁר | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | אָחֲזָ֣ה | אָחַז | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has taken hold |
| 5 | רַגְל | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 אָחֲזָ֣ה | nsubj | foot |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 רַגְל | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | דַּרְכּ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי | obj | way |
| 8 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 דַּרְכּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אָחֲזָ֣ה | parataxis | I have kept |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אָֽט | cc | and |
| 11 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 אָֽט | advmod | not |
| 12 | אָֽט | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אָחֲזָ֣ה | conj | I have turned aside |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אָֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָחֲזָה it has taken hold | qatal · qal | רַגְל foot | |||
| שָׁמַרְתִּי I have kept | qatal · qal | דַּרְכּ way | |||
| not אָֽט I have turned aside | yiqtol · hiphil | דַּרְכּ way |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּאִסְתַּוְרֵיהּ אֲחַדַת רַגְלַי אוֹרְחָתֵיהּ נַטְרֵית וְלָא צְלֵית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:560.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.23.11/