Job 24:11 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: landmarks · What happens: make, tread, suffer · To what, where: oil, winepresses, thirst
This is Job 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — landmarks — and what happens in the verse to oil, winepresses, thirst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בֵּין־שׁוּרֹתָ֥ם יַצְהִ֑ירוּ יְקָבִ֥ים דָּ֝רְכ֗וּ וַיִּצְמָֽאוּ׃
They make oil within the rows of these men; they tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בֵּין־ | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 2 שׁוּרֹת | case | between |
| 2 | שׁוּרֹת | שׁוּרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 יַצְהִ֑ירוּ | obl | rows |
| 3 | ָ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 שׁוּרֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 4 | יַצְהִ֑ירוּ | צָהַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they press out oil |
| 5 | יְקָבִ֥ים | יֶקֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 דָּ֝רְכ֗וּ | obj | winepresses |
| 6 | דָּ֝רְכ֗וּ | דָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַצְהִ֑ירוּ | parataxis | they tread |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִּצְמָֽאוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | יִּצְמָֽאוּ | צָמֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַצְהִ֑ירוּ | conj | they were thirsty |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 יִּצְמָֽאוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַצְהִירוּ they press out oil | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| דָּרְכוּ they tread | qatal · qal | יְקָבִים winepresses | |||
| יִּצְמָֽאוּ they were thirsty | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בֵּינֵי אֻשְׁוָתְהוֹן יַעַצְרוּן מְשַׁח מֵעֲצְרָתָא עֲצַרוּ וּמָרֵיהוֹן אַצְחִיאוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:577.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.11/