Job 24:11 · JPS 1917
They make oil within the rows of these men; they tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.
Who acts: landmarks · What happens: make, tread, suffer · To what, where: oil, winepresses, thirst
This is Job 24:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landmarks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | within | within | ADP | _ | 6 rows | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rows | det |
| 6 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 men | det |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rows | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 tread | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tread | nsubj |
| 12 | tread | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 make | parataxis |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 winepresses | nmod:poss |
| 14 | winepresses | winepress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tread | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 suffer | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 suffer | cc |
| 17 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tread | conj |
| 18 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 suffer | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | landmarks = landmark | oil | within the rows of this men | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset oil=Product | |||
| 2 | tread | present | landmarks = landmark | landmarks's winepresses | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location winepress=Theme | ||||
| 3 | suffer | present | landmarks = landmark not said here | thirst | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thirst=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֵּין־שׁוּרֹתָ֥ם יַצְהִ֑ירוּ יְקָבִ֥ים דָּ֝רְכ֗וּ וַיִּצְמָֽאוּ׃
Job 24:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:631 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.631/