Job 24:13 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: These, men · What happens: be, rebel, not know, abide · To what, where: ways, paths

This is Job 24:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, men — and what happens in the verse to ways, paths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֤מָּה ׀ הָיוּ֮ בְּֽמֹרְדֵ֫י־א֥וֹר לֹֽא־הִכִּ֥ירוּ דְרָכָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יָ֝שְׁב֗וּ בִּנְתִיבֹתָֽיו׃

These are of them that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֤מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מֹרְדֵ֫י־	nsubj	they
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 הֵ֤מָּה	punct
3	הָיוּ֮	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 מֹרְדֵ֫י־	cop	they are
4	בְּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 מֹרְדֵ֫י־	case	among
5	מֹרְדֵ֫י־	מָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[those who] rebel against
6	א֥וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 מֹרְדֵ֫י־	compound:smixut	(of) [the] light
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 הִכִּ֥ירוּ	advmod	not
8	הִכִּ֥ירוּ	נָכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 מֹרְדֵ֫י־	parataxis	they pay regard to
9	דְרָכָ֑י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 הִכִּ֥ירוּ	obj	ways
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 דְרָכָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָ֝שְׁב֗וּ	cc	and
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יָ֝שְׁב֗וּ	advmod	not
13	יָ֝שְׁב֗וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 מֹרְדֵ֫י־	conj	they dwell
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 נְתִיבֹתָֽי	case	in
15	נְתִיבֹתָֽי	נְתִיבָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 יָ֝שְׁב֗וּ	obl	paths
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נְתִיבֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	its
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיוּ they are	qatal · qal	הֵמָּה they
מֹרְדֵי־ [those who] rebel against	participle active · qal		אוֹר (of) [the] light
not הִכִּירוּ they pay regard to	qatal · hiphil	דְרָכָי ways
not יָשְׁבוּ they dwell	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הִנוּן הֲוָן בְּמָרְדִין בְּאוֹרַיְתָא לָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעוּן אוֹרְחָתֵיהּ וְלָא אִתְיַתֵּבוּ בִּשְׁבִילוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are of them that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.13/