Job 24:15 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: eye · What happens: wait, say, see, put · To what, where: me, covering, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 24:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eye — and what happens in the verse to me, covering, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעֵ֤ין נֹאֵ֨ף ׀ שָׁ֤מְרָֽה נֶ֣שֶׁף לֵ֭אמֹר לֹא־תְשׁוּרֵ֣נִי עָ֑יִן וְסֵ֖תֶר פָּנִ֣ים יָשִֽׂים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 שָׁ֤מְרָֽה | cc | and [the] |
| 2 | עֵ֤ין | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 שָׁ֤מְרָֽה | nsubj | eye |
| 3 | נֹאֵ֨ף | נָאַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 עֵ֤ין | compound:smixut | of an adulterer |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 נֹאֵ֨ף | punct | |
| 5 | שָׁ֤מְרָֽה | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it watches for |
| 6 | נֶ֣שֶׁף | נֶשֶׁף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 שָׁ֤מְרָֽה | obj | twilight |
| 7 | לֵ֭ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 תְשׁוּר | mark | (cmp) |
| 8 | אמֹר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 לֵ֭ | fixed | |
| 9 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 תְשׁוּר | advmod | not |
| 10 | תְשׁוּר | שׁוּר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 שָׁ֤מְרָֽה | advcl | it |
| 11 | ֵ֣נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 תְשׁוּר | obj | will observe me |
| 12 | עָ֑יִן | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 תְשׁוּר | nsubj | an eye |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יָשִֽׂים | cc | and |
| 14 | סֵ֖תֶר | סֵתֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יָשִֽׂים | obj | covering |
| 15 | פָּנִ֣ים | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 סֵ֖תֶר | compound:smixut | of face |
| 16 | יָשִֽׂים | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 שָׁ֤מְרָֽה | conj | he puts |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 יָשִֽׂים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמְרָֽה it watches for | qatal · qal | עֵין eye | נֶשֶׁף twilight | ||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | נֹאֵף of an adulterer | |||
| not תְשׁוּר it | yiqtol · qal | עָיִן an eye | ֵנִי will observe me | ||
| יָשִֽׂים he puts | yiqtol · qal | נֹאֵף of an adulterer | סֵתֶר covering |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְעֵינָא דְגַיָפָא נְטַרַת נֶשֶׁף לֵילְיָא לְמֵימַר לָא תִסְכִּנַנִי עֵיְנָא וְטִמוּר אַפַּיָא יְשַׁוֵי כְּלַפֵּי לְעֵיל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:581.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.15/