Job 24:24 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: men · What happens: exalt, be, bring, gather in, wither · To what, where: men

This is Job 24:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ר֤וֹמּוּ מְּעַ֨ט ׀ וְֽאֵינֶ֗נּוּ וְֽהֻמְּכ֗וּ כַּכֹּ֥ל יִקָּפְצ֑וּן וּכְרֹ֖אשׁ שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת יִמָּֽלוּ׃

They are exalted for a little while, and they are gone; yea, they are brought low, they are gathered in as all others, and wither as the tops of the ears of corn.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ר֤וֹמּוּ	רָמֹם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they are exalted
2	מְּעַ֨ט	מְעַט	ADJ	_	1 ר֤וֹמּוּ	advmod	a little
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 מְּעַ֨ט	punct
4	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֵינ	cc	and
5	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	1 ר֤וֹמּוּ	conj	he [is]
6	ֶ֗נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֵינ	nsubj	not
7	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֻמְּכ֗וּ	cc	and
8	הֻמְּכ֗וּ	מָכַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ר֤וֹמּוּ	conj	they are brought low
9	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 כֹּ֥ל	case	like
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֹּ֥ל	det	(the)
11	כֹּ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִקָּפְצ֑וּ	obl	everyone
12	יִקָּפְצ֑וּ	קָפַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ר֤וֹמּוּ	parataxis	they
13	ן	נ	X	_	12 יִקָּפְצ֑וּ	nmod	are contracted
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִמָּֽלוּ	cc	and
15	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 רֹ֖אשׁ	case	like
16	רֹ֖אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִמָּֽלוּ	obl	a head
17	שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת	שִׁבֹּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 רֹ֖אשׁ	compound:smixut	of ears of grain
18	יִמָּֽלוּ	מָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ר֤וֹמּוּ	conj	they wither
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִמָּֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not רוֹמּוּ they are exalted	qatal · qal
הֻמְּכוּ they are brought low	weqatal · hophal
יִקָּפְצוּ they	yiqtol · niphal
יִמָּֽלוּ they wither	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אוֹרִיכוּ כִזְעֵיר פּוֹן וְלֵיתוֹי רַשִׁיעָא וְאִתְמְכִיאוּ כְכָל מָה יִתְקַטְעוּן וּכְרֵישׁ שִׁבּוֹלָא יִתְקַטְפוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They are exalted for a little while, and they are gone; yea, they are brought low, they are gathered in as all others, and wither as the tops of the ears of corn.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:590.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.24/