Job 24:8 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: landmarks · What happens: be, embrace, want · To what, where: rock, shelter
This is Job 24:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — landmarks — and what happens in the verse to rock, shelter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִזֶּ֣רֶם הָרִ֣ים יִרְטָ֑בוּ וּֽמִבְּלִ֥י מַ֝חְסֶ֗ה חִבְּקוּ־צֽוּר׃
They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace the rock for want of a shelter.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 זֶּ֣רֶם | case | from [the] |
| 2 | זֶּ֣רֶם | זֶרֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִרְטָ֑בוּ | obl | rainstorm |
| 3 | הָרִ֣ים | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 זֶּ֣רֶם | compound:smixut | of [the] mountains |
| 4 | יִרְטָ֑בוּ | רָטֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are wet |
| 5 | וּֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 חִבְּקוּ־ | cc | and |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 בְּלִ֥י | case | from |
| 7 | בְּלִ֥י | בְּלִי | ADV | _ | 9 חִבְּקוּ־ | obl | not |
| 8 | מַ֝חְסֶ֗ה | מַחְסֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 בְּלִ֥י | nsubj | shelter |
| 9 | חִבְּקוּ־ | חָבַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יִרְטָ֑בוּ | conj | they embrace |
| 10 | צֽוּר | צוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 חִבְּקוּ־ | obj | [the] rock |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 צֽוּר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְטָבוּ they are wet | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| חִבְּקוּ־ they embrace | qatal · piel | צֽוּר [the] rock |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִקִלוּחַיָא דְטוּרַיָא מִטַמְשִׁין וּמִדְלֵית מִשְׁרוֹי גַפַפוּ טִינְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:574.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.8/