Job 24:7 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: landmarks · What happens: lie, have · To what, where: covering, cold
This is Job 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — landmarks — and what happens in the verse to covering, cold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עָר֣וֹם יָ֭לִינוּ מִבְּלִ֣י לְב֑וּשׁ וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת בַּקָּרָֽה׃
They lie all night naked without clothing, and have no covering in the cold.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עָר֣וֹם | עָרוֹם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָ֭לִינוּ | advmod | naked |
| 2 | יָ֭לִינוּ | לין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they spend the night |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 בְּלִ֣י | case | from |
| 4 | בְּלִ֣י | בְּלִי | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָ֭לִינוּ | obl | not |
| 5 | לְב֑וּשׁ | לְבוּשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בְּלִ֣י | nsubj | clothing |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אֵ֥ין | cc | and |
| 7 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 2 יָ֭לִינוּ | conj | there [is] not |
| 8 | כְּ֝ס֗וּת | כְּסוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | covering |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 קָּרָֽה | case | in |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 קָּרָֽה | det | the |
| 11 | קָּרָֽה | קָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 אֵ֥ין | obl | coldness |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 קָּרָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָלִינוּ they spend the night | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עַרְטִלַי יְבִיתוּ דְלֵית כְּסוּתָא וּדְלֵית לְהוֹן חוֹפָאָה בְּקוֹרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:573.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.24.7/