Job 24:7 · JPS 1917

They lie all night naked without clothing, and have no covering in the cold.

Who acts: landmarks · What happens: lie, have · To what, where: covering, cold

This is Job 24:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landmarks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lie	nsubj
2	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 night	det
4	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lie	obl:unmarked
5	naked	naked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lie	xcomp
6	without	without	ADP	_	7 clothing	case
7	clothing	clothing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lie	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 have	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 have	cc
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 lie	conj
11	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 covering	det
12	covering	covering	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 cold	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 cold	det
15	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lie	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	present	landmarks = landmark				night	without clothing; naked property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	have	present	landmarks = landmark not said here	no covering		the cold			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עָר֣וֹם יָ֭לִינוּ מִבְּלִ֣י לְב֑וּשׁ וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת בַּקָּרָֽה׃

Job 24:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:627 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.627/