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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 27 / 27:7

Job 27:7 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: you, enemy, heart · What happens: let, be, rise up

This is Job 27:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, enemy, heart — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהִ֣י כְ֭רָשָׁע אֹ֣יְבִ֑י וּמִתְקוֹמְמִ֥י כְעַוָּֽל׃

Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and let him that riseth up against me be as the unrighteous.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

copcasensubjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootיְהִיAUXmay he beכְADPlikeרָשָׁעADJa wicked [person]אֹיְבNOUNenemyִיPRONmyוּCCONJandמִתְקוֹמְמVERB[oneִיPRONwho] raises himself against meכְADPlikeעַוָּֽלNOUNan unjust person׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יְהִ֣יהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 רָשָׁעcopmay he be
2כְ֭כְּADP_3 רָשָׁעcaselike
3רָשָׁערָשָׁעADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootroota wicked [person]
4אֹ֣יְבאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 רָשָׁעnsubjenemy
5ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אֹ֣יְבnmod:possmy
6וּוְCCONJ_7 מִתְקוֹמְמccand
7מִתְקוֹמְמקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing3 רָשָׁעconj[one
8ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 מִתְקוֹמְמnmod:posswho] raises himself against me
9כְכְּADP_10 עַוָּֽלcaselike
10עַוָּֽלעַוָּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מִתְקוֹמְמoblan unjust person
11׃׃PUNCT_10 עַוָּֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי may he beyiqtol · qalאֹיְב enemy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְהֵא הֵיךְ חַיָבָא בְּעֵל דְבָבִי וּדְקָאֵם עֲלַי הֵיךְ רַשִׁיעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and let him that riseth up against me be as the unrighteous.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:618.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.27.7/