Job 27:8 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: hope, heart, God, godless · What happens: be, get, take away, hope · To what, where: gain, tongue, soul
This is Job 27:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope, heart, God, godless — and what happens in the verse to gain, tongue, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י מַה־תִּקְוַ֣ת חָ֭נֵף כִּ֣י יִבְצָ֑ע כִּ֤י יֵ֖שֶׁל אֱל֣וֹהַּ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
For what is the hope of the godless, though he get him gain, when God taketh away his soul?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 מַה־ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root | what? |
| 3 | תִּקְוַ֣ת | תִּקְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 מַה־ | nsubj | [is the] hope |
| 4 | חָ֭נֵף | חָנֵף | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תִּקְוַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of a godless [person] |
| 5 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 יִבְצָ֑ע | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | יִבְצָ֑ע | בָּצַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 מַה־ | advcl | he will cut off |
| 7 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 יֵ֖שֶׁל | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | יֵ֖שֶׁל | שָׁלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 מַה־ | advcl | he will take away |
| 9 | אֱל֣וֹהַּ | אֱלֹוהַּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יֵ֖שֶׁל | nsubj | God |
| 10 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 יֵ֖שֶׁל | obj | life |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִבְצָע he will cut off | yiqtol · qal | חָנֵף of a godless [person] | |||
| יֵשֶׁל he will take away | yiqtol · qal | אֱלוֹהַּ God | נַפְשׁ life |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם מַן סְבַר דִילָטוֹר אֲרוּם יִכְנוֹשׁ מָמוֹן דִשְׁקַר אֲרוּם יְנַתֵּר אֱלָהָא נַפְשֵׁיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:619.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.27.8/