Job 28:13 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: Man · What happens: not know, find · To what, where: price, land
This is Job 28:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Man — and what happens in the verse to price, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־יָדַ֣ע אֱנ֣וֹשׁ עֶרְכָּ֑הּ וְלֹ֥א תִ֝מָּצֵ֗א בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחַיִּֽים׃
Man knoweth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the land of the living.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יָדַ֣ע | advmod | not |
| 2 | יָדַ֣ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he knows |
| 3 | אֱנ֣וֹשׁ | אֱנוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָדַ֣ע | nsubj | humankind |
| 4 | עֶרְכּ | עֵרֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָדַ֣ע | obj | valuation |
| 5 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 עֶרְכּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִ֝מָּצֵ֗א | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 תִ֝מָּצֵ֗א | advmod | not |
| 8 | תִ֝מָּצֵ֗א | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָדַ֣ע | conj | it is found |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | in |
| 10 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 תִ֝מָּצֵ֗א | obl | the land |
| 11 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 חַיִּֽים | det | of |
| 12 | חַיִּֽים | חַי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | the living [ones] |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 חַיִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָדַע he knows | qatal · qal | אֱנוֹשׁ humankind | עֶרְכּ valuation | ||
| not תִמָּצֵא it is found | yiqtol · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא יְדַע בַּר נַשׁ עֲלוּיָה וְלָא תִשְׁכַּח בְּאַרְעָא דְזָנִין דִמְחַטְיָן בְּחַיֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:647.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.13/