Job 28:14 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: deep, sea · What happens: say, not be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 28:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — deep, sea — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תְּה֣וֹם אָ֭מַר לֹ֣א בִי־הִ֑יא וְיָ֥ם אָ֝מַ֗ר אֵ֣ין עִמָּדִֽי׃
The deep saith: 'It is not in me'; and the sea saith: 'It is not with me.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תְּה֣וֹם | תְּהוֹם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 אָ֭מַר | nsubj | the deep |
| 2 | אָ֭מַר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it says |
| 3 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 ִי־ | advmod | not |
| 4 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 ִי־ | case | [is] in |
| 5 | ִי־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 אָ֭מַר | ccomp | me |
| 6 | הִ֑יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ִי־ | nsubj | it |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אָ֝מַ֗ר | cc | and [the] |
| 8 | יָ֥ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אָ֝מַ֗ר | nsubj | sea |
| 9 | אָ֝מַ֗ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 ִי־ | conj | it says |
| 10 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 9 אָ֝מַ֗ר | ccomp | not [it] |
| 11 | עִמָּד | עִמָּד | NOUN | _ | 10 אֵ֣ין | obl | [is] with |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 עִמָּד | nmod:poss | me |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר it says | qatal · qal | תְּהוֹם the deep | |||
| not אָמַר it says | qatal · qal | יָם sea |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תְּהוֹמָא אֲמַר לָא גַבִּי הִיא וְיַמָא אֲמַר לֵית בַּהֲדִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:648.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.14/