Job 28:16 אִיּוֹב
What happens: not value · To what, where: silver
This is Job 28:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹֽא־תְ֭סֻלֶּה בְּכֶ֣תֶם אוֹפִ֑יר בְּשֹׁ֖הַם יָקָ֣ר וְסַפִּֽיר׃
It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 תְ֭סֻלֶּה | advmod | not |
| 2 | תְ֭סֻלֶּה | סָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be paid |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 כֶ֣תֶם | case | in (the) |
| 4 | כֶ֣תֶם | כֶּתֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תְ֭סֻלֶּה | obl | gold |
| 5 | אוֹפִ֑יר | אוֹפִיר | PROPN | _ | 4 כֶ֣תֶם | compound:smixut | of Ophir |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 שֹׁ֖הַם | case | in |
| 7 | שֹׁ֖הַם | שֹׁהַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 כֶ֣תֶם | conj | onyx |
| 8 | יָקָ֣ר | יָקָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שֹׁ֖הַם | amod | precious |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 סַפִּֽיר | cc | and |
| 10 | סַפִּֽיר | סַפִּיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שֹׁ֖הַם | conj | sapphire |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 סַפִּֽיר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תְסֻלֶּה it will be paid | yiqtol · pual |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא תִשְׁתַּלְחַף בְּפִטְלְוָן דְמִן אוֹפִיר בְּבִירוּלִין יְקָר וְשַׁבְזִיזָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:650.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.16/