Job 28:17 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: Gold, exchange · What happens: not equal, be · To what, where: silver, vessels
This is Job 28:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gold, exchange — and what happens in the verse to silver, vessels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־יַעַרְכֶ֣נָּה זָ֭הָב וּזְכוֹכִ֑ית וּתְמ֖וּרָתָ֣הּ כְּלִי־פָֽז׃
Gold and glass cannot equal it; neither shall the exchange thereof be vessels of fine gold.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יַעַרְכ | advmod | not |
| 2 | יַעַרְכ | עָרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 3 | ֶ֣נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יַעַרְכ | obj | will be comparable to it |
| 4 | זָ֭הָב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַעַרְכ | nsubj | gold |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 זְכוֹכִ֑ית | cc | and |
| 6 | זְכוֹכִ֑ית | זְכוּכִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 זָ֭הָב | conj | glass |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תְמ֖וּרָת | cc | and [is] |
| 8 | תְמ֖וּרָת | תְּמוּרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יַעַרְכ | conj | exchange |
| 9 | ָ֣הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 תְמ֖וּרָת | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | כְּלִי־ | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תְמ֖וּרָת | nsubj | a vessel |
| 11 | פָֽז | פַּז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כְּלִי־ | compound:smixut | of pure gold |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 פָֽז | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַעַרְכ it | yiqtol · qal | זָהָב gold + זְכוֹכִית glass | ֶנָּה will be comparable to it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא יַעְלִינָהּ דַהֲבָא אַסְפַּקְלָרָא וּפְרוּגָהּ מָאנֵי אוֹבְרִיזִין: [ת״א] לָא יְסַדְרִנָהּ גְבַר עַתִּיר בִּדְהַב וּזְכוּכִיתָא לָא יְהֵב חִלוּפָהּ מָאנֵי דְדַהֲבָא סְנִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:651.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.17/