Job 28:19 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: topaz · What happens: not equal, value · To what, where: price
This is Job 28:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — topaz — and what happens in the verse to price, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹֽא־יַ֭עַרְכֶנָּה פִּטְדַת־כּ֑וּשׁ בְּכֶ֥תֶם טָ֝ה֗וֹר לֹ֣א תְסֻלֶּֽה׃פ
The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יַ֭עַרְכ | advmod | not |
| 2 | יַ֭עַרְכ | עָרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 3 | ֶנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יַ֭עַרְכ | obj | will be comparable to it |
| 4 | פִּטְדַת־ | פִּטְדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יַ֭עַרְכ | nsubj | (the) topaz |
| 5 | כּ֑וּשׁ | כּוּשׁ | PROPN | _ | 4 פִּטְדַת־ | compound:smixut | of Cush |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 כֶ֥תֶם | case | in |
| 7 | כֶ֥תֶם | כֶּתֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תְסֻלֶּֽה | obl | gold |
| 8 | טָ֝ה֗וֹר | טָהֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כֶ֥תֶם | amod | pure |
| 9 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 תְסֻלֶּֽה | advmod | not |
| 10 | תְסֻלֶּֽה | סָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַ֭עַרְכ | parataxis | it will be paid |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תְסֻלֶּֽה | punct | |
| 12 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תְסֻלֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַעַרְכ it | yiqtol · qal | פִּטְדַת־ (the) topaz | ֶנָּה will be comparable to it | ||
| not תְסֻלֶּֽה it will be paid | yiqtol · pual |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא יַעְלִינָהּ מַרְגְלָא יַרְקָא דְאָתֵי מִן כּוּשׁ בְּפִטְלְוָן דְכֵי לָא תִשְׁתַּלְחֵף:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:653.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.19/