Job 28:20 אִיּוֹב
What happens: come · To what, where: wisdom
This is Job 28:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to wisdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְֽ֭הַחָכְמָה מֵאַ֣יִן תָּב֑וֹא וְאֵ֥י זֶ֝֗ה מְק֣וֹם בִּינָֽה׃
Whence then cometh wisdom? And where is the place of understanding?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְֽ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 תָּב֑וֹא | cc | and |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 חָכְמָה | det | (the) |
| 3 | חָכְמָה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תָּב֑וֹא | nsubj | wisdom |
| 4 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 אַ֣יִן | case | from |
| 5 | אַ֣יִן | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 6 תָּב֑וֹא | obl | where? |
| 6 | תָּב֑וֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | does it come |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֵ֥י | cc | and |
| 8 | אֵ֥י | אַי | PART | _ | 6 תָּב֑וֹא | conj | where? |
| 9 | זֶ֝֗ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 אֵ֥י | nsubj | this |
| 10 | מְק֣וֹם | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 זֶ֝֗ה | appos | [is the] place |
| 11 | בִּינָֽה | בִּינָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 מְק֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of understanding |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 בִּינָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תָּבוֹא does it come | yiqtol · qal | חָכְמָה wisdom |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְחוּכְמְתָא מִן הָאן תֵּיתֵי וְהָאֵל דֵין אֲתַר בְּיוּנְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:654.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.20/