Job 28:3 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Man · What happens: set, search out, shadow · To what, where: end, furthest bound, death

This is Job 28:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Man — and what happens in the verse to end, furthest bound, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קֵ֤ץ ׀ שָׂ֤ם לַחֹ֗שֶׁךְ וּֽלְכָל־תַּ֭כְלִית ה֣וּא חוֹקֵ֑ר אֶ֖בֶן אֹ֣פֶל וְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃

Man setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out to the furthest bound the stones of thick darkness and of the shadow of death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קֵ֤ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׂ֤ם	obj	an end
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 קֵ֤ץ	punct
3	שָׂ֤ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	someone puts
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 חֹ֗שֶׁךְ	case	to
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֹ֗שֶׁךְ	det	the
6	חֹ֗שֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׂ֤ם	obl	darkness
7	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חוֹקֵ֑ר	cc	and
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 כָל־	case	to
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חוֹקֵ֑ר	obl	every
10	תַּ֭כְלִית	תַּכְלִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	end
11	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 חוֹקֵ֑ר	nsubj	he
12	חוֹקֵ֑ר	חָקַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 שָׂ֤ם	conj	[is] searching for
13	אֶ֖בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 חוֹקֵ֑ר	obj	[the] stone
14	אֹ֣פֶל	אֹפֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶ֖בֶן	compound:smixut	of gloom
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 צַלְמָֽוֶת	cc	and
16	צַלְמָֽוֶת	צַלְמָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֹ֣פֶל	conj	deep darkness
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 צַלְמָֽוֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂם someone puts	participle active · qal		קֵץ an end
חוֹקֵר [is] searching for	participle active · qal	הוּא he	אֶבֶן [the] stone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

סוֹף שַׁוֵי לַחֲשׁוֹכָא וּלְכָל סוֹפָא הוּא מְפַשְׁפֵּשׁ אַבְנִין מְפוּלָמָן דְמִתַּמָן נְפַק חֲשׁוֹךְ וְטוֹלֵי מוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Man setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out to the furthest bound the stones of thick darkness and of the shadow of death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:637.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.3/