Job 28:4 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Man, men, foot, mine · What happens: break, sojourn, forget, pass by, hang, swing · To what, where: shaft, mine

This is Job 28:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Man, men, foot, mine — and what happens in the verse to shaft, mine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פָּ֤רַץ נַ֨חַל ׀ מֵֽעִם־גָּ֗ר הַֽנִּשְׁכָּחִ֥ים מִנִּי־רָ֑גֶל דַּ֖לּוּ מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ נָֽעוּ׃

He breaketh open a shaft away from where men sojourn; they are forgotten of the foot that passeth by; they hang afar from men, they swing to and fro.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פָּ֤רַץ	פָּרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he breaks open
2	נַ֨חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פָּ֤רַץ	obj	a shaft
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 נַ֨חַל	punct
4	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	6 גָּ֗ר	case	away
5	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	6 גָּ֗ר	case	from with
6	גָּ֗ר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 פָּ֤רַץ	advcl	[one who] sojourns
7	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 נִּשְׁכָּחִ֥ים	mark	(the)
8	נִּשְׁכָּחִ֥ים	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	1 פָּ֤רַץ	obl	forgotten
9	מִנִּי־	מִן	ADP	_	10 רָ֑גֶל	case	from
10	רָ֑גֶל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נִּשְׁכָּחִ֥ים	obl	foot
11	דַּ֖לּוּ	דָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 פָּ֤רַץ	parataxis	they hang down
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 אֱנ֣וֹשׁ	case	away
13	אֱנ֣וֹשׁ	אֱנוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 דַּ֖לּוּ	obl	from humankind
14	נָֽעוּ	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 פָּ֤רַץ	parataxis	they swing
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 נָֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פָּרַץ he breaks open	qatal · qal	אֱנוֹשׁ from humankind	נַחַל a shaft
דַּלּוּ they hang down	qatal · qal
נָֽעוּ they swing	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תַּקִיף נַחֲלָא מִן אַתְרָא דִי מִזְדְלַח מַרְזְבַיָא דְמִתְנַשְׁיָן מִן לְמֶעְבַּר רִגְלָא אִזְדְקַפוּ מִבְּנֵי נָשָׁא אִטַלְטְלוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He breaketh open a shaft away from where men sojourn; they are forgotten of the foot that passeth by; they hang afar from men, they swing to and fro.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:638.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.28.4/