Job 29:10 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: tongue · What happens: hush, cleave · To what, where: voice
This is Job 29:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tongue — and what happens in the verse to voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קוֹל־נְגִידִ֥ים נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ וּ֝לְשׁוֹנָ֗ם לְחִכָּ֥ם דָּבֵֽקָה׃
The voice of the nobles was hushed, and their tongue cleaved to the roof of their mouth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קוֹל־ | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ | nsubj | the voice |
| 2 | נְגִידִ֥ים | נָגִיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 קוֹל־ | compound:smixut | of nobles |
| 3 | נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ | חָבָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they were hidden |
| 4 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 דָּבֵֽקָה | cc | and |
| 5 | לְשׁוֹנ | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 דָּבֵֽקָה | nsubj | tongue |
| 6 | ָ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 לְשׁוֹנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 חִכּ | case | to |
| 8 | חִכּ | חֵךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 דָּבֵֽקָה | obl | palate |
| 9 | ָ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 חִכּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | דָּבֵֽקָה | דָּבַק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ | conj | it stuck |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 דָּבֵֽקָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֶחְבָּאוּ they were hidden | qatal · niphal | קוֹל־ the voice | |||
| דָּבֵֽקָה it stuck | qatal · qal | לְשׁוֹנ tongue |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קָל אָרְכוֹנִין אִטַמַרוּ וְלִישָׁנְהוֹן לְמוֹרִיגֵיהוֹן אַדְבֵקַת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:672.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.29.10/