Job 3:3 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: you · What happens: let, perish, bear, say, bring · To what, where: I, mouth, man child · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to I, mouth, man child, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֹ֣אבַד י֭וֹםאִוָּ֣לֶד בּ֑וֹ וְהַלַּ֥יְלָה אָ֝מַ֗ר הֹ֣רָה גָֽבֶר׃

Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night wherein it was said: 'A man-child is brought forth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יֹ֣אבַד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it perish
2	י֭וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יֹ֣אבַד	nsubj	[the] day
3	אִוָּ֣לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 י֭וֹם	acl	[which] I was born
4	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ֑וֹ	case	on
5	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אִוָּ֣לֶד	obl	it
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 לַּ֥יְלָה	cc	and
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 לַּ֥יְלָה	det	the
8	לַּ֥יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 י֭וֹם	conj	night
9	אָ֝מַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 לַּ֥יְלָה	acl	[which] it said
10	הֹ֣רָה	הָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 אָ֝מַ֗ר	ccomp	he has been conceived
11	גָֽבֶר	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הֹ֣רָה	nsubj	a man
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 גָֽבֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאבַד let it perish	yiqtol · qal	יוֹם [the] day + לַּיְלָה night
אִוָּלֶד [which] I was born	yiqtol · niphal
אָמַר [which] it said	qatal · qal		הֹרָה he has been conceived
הֹרָה he has been conceived	qatal · pual		גָֽבֶר a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְהוֹבַד יוֹמָא דְאִתְיְלֵידֵית בֵּיהּ (וּמַלְאֲכָא דִי מְמַנֵי עַל עַבּוּר) וְלֵילְיָא דִי אֲמַר אִתְבְּרָא גְבַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night wherein it was said: 'A man-child is brought forth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.3/