Job 3:3 · JPS 1917
Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night wherein it was said: 'A man-child is brought forth.'
Who acts: you · What happens: let, perish, bear, say, bring · To what, where: I, mouth, man child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Job 3:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | obj |
| 4 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 born | advmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 born | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 born | aux:pass |
| 8 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 day | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 night | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 night | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | conj |
| 13 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 said | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | aux:pass |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 night | acl:relcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 19 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 child | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 child | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 man | punct |
| 22 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 brought | aux:pass |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 25 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 24 brought | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | perish | infinitive | you not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | bear | past · passive | I | wherein property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past · passive | mouth | wherein property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | bring | present · passive | a man child | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יֹ֣אבַד י֭וֹםאִוָּ֣לֶד בּ֑וֹ וְהַלַּ֥יְלָה אָ֝מַ֗ר הֹ֣רָה גָֽבֶר׃
Job 3:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:39 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.39/