Job 3:5 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: you, darkness, cloud, all · What happens: let, claim, dwell, make, terrify, shadow · To what, where: darkness, cloud, all, death
This is Job 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, darkness, cloud, all — and what happens in the verse to darkness, cloud, all, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִגְאָלֻ֡הוּ חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְ֭צַלְמָוֶת תִּשְׁכָּן־עָלָ֣יו עֲנָנָ֑ה יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗הוּ כִּֽמְרִ֥ירֵי יֽוֹם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִגְאָלֻ֡ | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let |
| 2 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 יִגְאָלֻ֡ | obj | them reclaim it |
| 3 | חֹ֣שֶׁךְ | חֹשֶׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יִגְאָלֻ֡ | nsubj | darkness |
| 4 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 צַלְמָוֶת | cc | and |
| 5 | צַלְמָוֶת | צַלְמָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 חֹ֣שֶׁךְ | conj | deep darkness |
| 6 | תִּשְׁכָּן־ | שָׁכַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִגְאָלֻ֡ | parataxis | let it settle down |
| 7 | עָלָ֣י | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 ו | case | over |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 תִּשְׁכָּן־ | obl | it |
| 9 | עֲנָנָ֑ה | עֲנָנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תִּשְׁכָּן־ | nsubj | cloud |
| 10 | יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗ | בָּעַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יִגְאָלֻ֡ | parataxis | let |
| 11 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗ | obj | them terrify it |
| 12 | כִּֽמְרִ֥ירֵי | כִּמְרִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗ | nsubj | [the] darkness(es) |
| 13 | יֽוֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 כִּֽמְרִ֥ירֵי | compound:smixut | of day |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִגְאָלֻ let | yiqtol · qal | חֹשֶׁךְ darkness + צַלְמָוֶת deep darkness | הוּ them reclaim it | ||
| תִּשְׁכָּן־ let it settle down | yiqtol · qal | עֲנָנָה cloud | |||
| יְבַעֲתֻ let | yiqtol · piel | כִּֽמְרִירֵי [the] darkness(es) | הוּ them terrify it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְטַנְנוּן יָתֵיהּ חֲשׁוֹכָא וְטוּלֵי מוֹתָא תִּשְׁרֵי עֲלוֹי עֲנָנָא יְבַעֲתוּן יָתֵיהּ הֵיךְ מְרִירֵי יוֹמָא (צַעֲרָא דְאִצְטַעַר יִרְמְיָה עַל חוּרְבַּן בֵּית מַקְדָשָׁא וְיוֹנָה בְּאַטְלָקוּתֵיהּ בְּיַמָא דְטוּרְסֵיס):
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:39.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.5/