Job 3:6 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: you, thick darkness, darkness · What happens: let, seize, not rejoice, not come · To what, where: thick darkness, darkness, number

This is Job 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thick darkness, darkness — and what happens in the verse to thick darkness, darkness, number, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַלַּ֥יְלָה הַהוּא֮ יִקָּחֵ֪ה֫וּ אֹ֥פֶל אַל־יִ֭חַדְּ בִּימֵ֣י שָׁנָ֑ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר יְ֝רָחִ֗ים אַל־יָבֹֽא׃

As for that night, let thick darkness seize upon it; let it not rejoice among the days of the year; let it not come into the number of the months.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 לַּ֥יְלָה	det	the
2	לַּ֥יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִקָּח	dislocated	night
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 הוּא֮	det	(the)
4	הוּא֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 לַּ֥יְלָה	det	that
5	יִקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let
6	ֵ֪ה֫וּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִקָּח	obj	it take it
7	אֹ֥פֶל	אֹפֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִקָּח	nsubj	gloom
8	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 יִ֭חַדְּ	advmod	not
9	יִ֭חַדְּ	חָדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִקָּח	parataxis	let it rejoice
10	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ימֵ֣י	case	among [the]
11	ימֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִ֭חַדְּ	obl	days
12	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] year
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מִסְפַּ֥ר	case	in [the]
14	מִסְפַּ֥ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָבֹֽא	obl	number
15	יְ֝רָחִ֗ים	יֶרַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מִסְפַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	of [the] months
16	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	17 יָבֹֽא	advmod	not
17	יָבֹֽא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִקָּח	parataxis	let it come
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יָבֹֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִקָּח let	yiqtol · qal	אֹפֶל gloom	ֵהוּ it take it
not יִחַדְּ let it rejoice	jussive · qal	לַּיְלָה night
not יָבֹֽא let it come	jussive · qal	לַּיְלָה night

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לֵילְיָא הַהוּא יְדַבְּרִנֵיהּ קִבְלָא לָא יִתְיַחַד עִם יוֹמִין טָבִין דְשַׁתָּא בְּמִנְיָן רֵישֵׁי יַרְחַיָא לָא יֵעוֹל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As for that night, let thick darkness seize upon it; let it not rejoice among the days of the year; let it not come into the number of the months.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.6/